Game xếp hình Tetris C#

1 using System;
2 using System.Drawing;
3 using System.Collections;
4 using System.ComponentModel;
5 using System.Windows.Forms;
6 using System.Data;
7
8 namespace Tetris
9 {
10     /// <summary>
11     /// Descripción breve de Form1.
12     /// </summary>
13     public class frmGUI : System.Windows.Forms.Form
14     {
15
16         private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pbPantallaJuego;
17         private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1;
18         private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;
19         private Tetris t;
20         private bool haciaAbajo;
21         private bool haciaDerecha;
22         private bool rotaDerecha;
23         private bool rotaIzquierda;
24         private bool enPausa;
25         private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer2;
26         private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblNumLineas;
27         private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblNivel;
28         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
29         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
30         private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mainMenu1;
31         private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
32         private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2;
33         private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem3;
34         private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem4;
35         private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem5;
36         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
37         private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pbPiezaSiguiente;
38         private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem6;
39         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
40         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label5;
41         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label6;
42         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label7;
43         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label8;
44         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label9;
45         private System.Windows.Forms.Label lblPuntuacion;
46         private bool haciaIzquierda;
47
48         public frmGUI()
49         {
50             //
51             // Necesario para admitir el Diseñador de Windows Forms
52             //
53             InitializeComponent();
54
55             //
56             // TODO: agregar código de constructor después de llamar a InitializeComponent
57             //
58         }
59
60         /// <summary>
61         /// Limpiar los recursos que se estén utilizando.
62         /// </summary>
63         protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
64         {
65             if( disposing )
66             {
67                 if (components != null)
68                 {
69                     components.Dispose();
70                 }
71             }
72             base.Dispose( disposing );
73         }
74
75         #region Código generado por el Diseñador de Windows Forms
76         /// <summary>
77         /// Método necesario para admitir el Diseñador. No se puede modificar
78         /// el contenido del método con el editor de código.
79         /// </summary>
80         private void InitializeComponent()
81         {
82             this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
83             this.pbPantallaJuego = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
84             this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
85             this.timer2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
86             this.lblNumLineas = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
87             this.lblNivel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
88             this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
89             this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
90             this.mainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
91             this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
92             this.menuItem3 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
93             this.menuItem6 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
94             this.menuItem4 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
95             this.menuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
96             this.menuItem5 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
97             this.pbPiezaSiguiente = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
98             this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
99             this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
100             this.label5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
101             this.label6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
102             this.label7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
103             this.label8 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
104             this.label9 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
105             this.lblPuntuacion = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
106             this.SuspendLayout();
107             //
108             // pbPantallaJuego
109             //
110             this.pbPantallaJuego.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
111             this.pbPantallaJuego.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(168, 24);
112             this.pbPantallaJuego.Name = "pbPantallaJuego";
113             this.pbPantallaJuego.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(260, 420);
114             this.pbPantallaJuego.TabIndex = 0;
115             this.pbPantallaJuego.TabStop = false;
116             //
117             // timer1
118             //
119             this.timer1.Interval = 800;
120             this.timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick);
121             //
122             // timer2
123             //
124             this.timer2.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer2_Tick);
125             //
126             // lblNumLineas
127             //
128             this.lblNumLineas.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
129             this.lblNumLineas.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
130             this.lblNumLineas.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 152);
131             this.lblNumLineas.Name = "lblNumLineas";
132             this.lblNumLineas.TabIndex = 1;
133             this.lblNumLineas.Text = "0";
134             this.lblNumLineas.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
135             //
136             // lblNivel
137             //
138             this.lblNivel.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
139             this.lblNivel.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
140             this.lblNivel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 208);
141             this.lblNivel.Name = "lblNivel";
142             this.lblNivel.TabIndex = 2;
143             this.lblNivel.Text = "1";
144             this.lblNivel.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
145             //
146             // label2
147             //
148             this.label2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
149             this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 192);
150             this.label2.Name = "label2";
151             this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 16);
152             this.label2.TabIndex = 4;
153             this.label2.Text = "Nivel:";
154             //
155             // label1
156             //
157             this.label1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
158             this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 136);
159             this.label1.Name = "label1";
160             this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 16);
161             this.label1.TabIndex = 5;
162             this.label1.Text = "Lineas:";
163             //
164             // mainMenu1
165             //
166             this.mainMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
167                                                                                       this.menuItem1,
168                                                                                       this.menuItem2});
169             //
170             // menuItem1
171             //
172             this.menuItem1.Index = 0;
173             this.menuItem1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
174                                                                                       this.menuItem3,
175                                                                                       this.menuItem6,
176                                                                                       this.menuItem4});
177             this.menuItem1.Text = "Juego";
178             //
179             // menuItem3
180             //
181             this.menuItem3.Index = 0;
182             this.menuItem3.Text = "Nuevo";
183             this.menuItem3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem3_Click);
184             //
185             // menuItem6
186             //
187             this.menuItem6.Index = 1;
188             this.menuItem6.Text = "Pausa";
189             this.menuItem6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem6_Click);
190             //
191             // menuItem4
192             //
193             this.menuItem4.Index = 2;
194             this.menuItem4.Text = "Salir";
195             this.menuItem4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem4_Click);
196             //
197             // menuItem2
198             //
199             this.menuItem2.Index = 1;
200             this.menuItem2.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
201                                                                                       this.menuItem5});
202             this.menuItem2.Text = "?";
203             //
204             // menuItem5
205             //
206             this.menuItem5.Index = 0;
207             this.menuItem5.Text = "Acerca de...";
208             this.menuItem5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem5_Click);
209             //
210             // pbPiezaSiguiente
211             //
212             this.pbPiezaSiguiente.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
213             this.pbPiezaSiguiente.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 40);
214             this.pbPiezaSiguiente.Name = "pbPiezaSiguiente";
215             this.pbPiezaSiguiente.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(80, 80);
216             this.pbPiezaSiguiente.TabIndex = 7;
217             this.pbPiezaSiguiente.TabStop = false;
218             //
219             // label3
220             //
221             this.label3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
222             this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 24);
223             this.label3.Name = "label3";
224             this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 16);
225             this.label3.TabIndex = 8;
226             this.label3.Text = "Próxima pieza:";
227             //
228             // label4
229             //
230             this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 304);
231             this.label4.Name = "label4";
232             this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 16);
233             this.label4.TabIndex = 9;
234             this.label4.Text = "Flecha Arriba -> Rotar";
235             //
236             // label5
237             //
238             this.label5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 320);
239             this.label5.Name = "label5";
240             this.label5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 16);
241             this.label5.TabIndex = 10;
242             this.label5.Text = "Flecha Abajo -> Bajar";
243             //
244             // label6
245             //
246             this.label6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 336);
247             this.label6.Name = "label6";
248             this.label6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(144, 16);
249             this.label6.TabIndex = 11;
250             this.label6.Text = "Flecha Izq -> Mover Izq";
251             //
252             // label7
253             //
254             this.label7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 352);
255             this.label7.Name = "label7";
256             this.label7.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 16);
257             this.label7.TabIndex = 12;
258             this.label7.Text = "Flecha Dcha -> Mover Dcha";
259             //
260             // label8
261             //
262             this.label8.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 368);
263             this.label8.Name = "label8";
264             this.label8.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(132, 12);
265             this.label8.TabIndex = 13;
266             this.label8.Text = "P -> Pausa";
267             //
268             // label9
269             //
270             this.label9.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
271             this.label9.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 240);
272             this.label9.Name = "label9";
273             this.label9.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 16);
274             this.label9.TabIndex = 15;
275             this.label9.Text = "Puntuación:";
276             //
277             // lblPuntuacion
278             //
279             this.lblPuntuacion.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
280             this.lblPuntuacion.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
281             this.lblPuntuacion.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 256);
282             this.lblPuntuacion.Name = "lblPuntuacion";
283             this.lblPuntuacion.TabIndex = 14;
284             this.lblPuntuacion.Text = "0";
285             this.lblPuntuacion.TextAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
286             //
287             // frmGUI
288             //
289             this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
290             this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(440, 473);
291             this.Controls.Add(this.label9);
292             this.Controls.Add(this.lblPuntuacion);
293             this.Controls.Add(this.label8);
294             this.Controls.Add(this.label7);
295             this.Controls.Add(this.label6);
296             this.Controls.Add(this.label5);
297             this.Controls.Add(this.label4);
298             this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
299             this.Controls.Add(this.pbPiezaSiguiente);
300             this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
301             this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
302             this.Controls.Add(this.lblNivel);
303             this.Controls.Add(this.lblNumLineas);
304             this.Controls.Add(this.pbPantallaJuego);
305             this.Menu = this.mainMenu1;
306             this.Name = "frmGUI";
307             this.Text = "eTetris";
308             this.KeyDown += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.frmGUI_KeyDown);
309             this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.frmGUI_Load);
310             this.KeyUp += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.frmGUI_KeyUp);
311             this.ResumeLayout(false);
312
313         }
314         #endregion
315
316         /// <summary>
317         /// Punto de entrada principal de la aplicación.
318         /// </summary>
319         [STAThread]
320         static void Main()
321         {
322             Application.Run(new frmGUI());
323         }
324
325         private void frmGUI_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
326         {
327             t = new Tetris();
328         }
329
330         private void frmGUI_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
331         {
332             string strKeyPress = null;
333             strKeyPress = e.KeyCode.ToString();
334             if (!t.juegoTerminado)
335             {
336                 switch(strKeyPress.ToUpper())
337                 {
338                     case "LEFT":
339                         haciaIzquierda = true;
340                         //t.muevePiezaIzquierda();
341                         //pintaPantalla(t.matrizPantalla);
342                         break;
343                     case "RIGHT":
344                         haciaDerecha = true;
345                         //t.muevePiezaDerecha();
346                         //pintaPantalla(t.matrizPantalla);
347                         break;
348                     case "UP":
349                         rotaDerecha = true;
350                         //t.rotaPiezaDerecha();
351                         //pintaPantalla(t.matrizPantalla);
352                         break;
353                     case "A":
354                         rotaIzquierda = true;
355                         //t.rotaPiezaIzquierda();
356                         //pintaPantalla(t.matrizPantalla);
357                         break;
358                     case "DOWN":
359                         haciaAbajo = true;
360                         //t.muevePiezaAbajo();
361                         //pintaPantalla(t.matrizPantalla);
362                         break;
363                     case "P":
364                         pausaJuego();
365                         break;
366                     default:
367                         //MessageBox.Show(strKeyPress.ToUpper());
368                         break;
369                 }
370             }
371             else
372             {
373                 switch(strKeyPress.ToUpper())
374                 {
375                     case "ENTER":
376
377                         break;
378                     default:
379                         break;
380                 }
381             }
382         }
383
384         private void frmGUI_KeyUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
385         {
386             string strKeyPress = null;
387             strKeyPress = e.KeyCode.ToString();
388             if (!t.juegoTerminado)
389             {
390                 switch(strKeyPress.ToUpper())
391                 {
392                     case "LEFT":
393                         haciaIzquierda = false;
394                         break;
395                     case "RIGHT":
396                         haciaDerecha = false;
397                         break;
398                     case "DOWN":
399                         haciaAbajo = false;
400                         break;
401                     case "UP":
402                         rotaDerecha = false;
403                         break;
404                     case "A":
405                         rotaIzquierda = false;
406                         break;
407                     default:
408                         //MessageBox.Show(strKeyPress.ToUpper());
409                         break;
410                 }
411             }
412         }
413
414         public void pintaPantalla(int [, ] matrizPantalla)
415         {
416             Bitmap B = new Bitmap(pbPantallaJuego.Width, pbPantallaJuego.Height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
417             Graphics G = Graphics.FromImage(B);
418             G.Clear(Color.Black);
419             for (int x = 0; x < Constantes.COLUMNAS_PANTALLA; x++)
420             {
421                 for (int y = 0; y < Constantes.FILAS_PANTALLA; y++)
422                 {
423                     int elemento = matrizPantalla[y, x];
424                     if (elemento != 0)
425                     {
426                         dibujaCuadro(G, y, x, Constantes.COLORES(elemento - 1));
427                     }
428                 }
429             }
430             pbPantallaJuego.Image = B;
431         }
432         
433         public void pintaPiezaSiguiente(Pieza p)
434         {
435             Bitmap B = new Bitmap(pbPiezaSiguiente.Width, pbPiezaSiguiente.Height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
436             Graphics G = Graphics.FromImage(B);
437             G.Clear(Color.Black);
438             for (int x = 0; x < Constantes.COLUMNAS_PIEZAS; x++)
439             {
440                 for (int y = 0; y < Constantes.FILAS_PIEZAS; y++)
441                 {
442                     int elemento = t.piezaSiguiente[y, x];
443                     if (elemento != 0)
444                     {
445                         dibujaCuadro(G, y, x, Constantes.COLORES(t.piezaSiguiente.color - 1));
446                     }
447                 }
448             }
449             pbPiezaSiguiente.Image = B;
450         }
451
452         private void dibujaCuadro(Graphics G, int Y,int X, Color C)
453         {
454             int x = (X * Constantes.ANCHO_CELDA) + 1;
455             int y = (Y * Constantes.ALTO_CELDA) + 1;
456             SolidBrush Br = new SolidBrush(C);
457             G.FillRectangle(Br, x, y, Constantes.ANCHO_CELDA - 2, Constantes.ALTO_CELDA - 2);
458         }
459
460         private void timer1_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
461         {
462             if (t.numLineas < Constantes.NUM_LINEAS_POR_NIVEL)
463             {
464                 lblNumLineas.Text = t.numLineas.ToString();
465                 lblPuntuacion.Text = t.puntuacion.ToString();
466                 if (haciaAbajo)
467                     actualizaPantalla();
468                 else
469                 {
470                     haciaAbajo = true;
471                     actualizaPantalla();
472                     haciaAbajo = false;
473                 }
474                 pintaPiezaSiguiente(t.piezaSiguiente);
475                 if (t.juegoTerminado)
476                 {
477                     timer1.Stop();
478                     MessageBox.Show("Se terminó el juego");
479                 }
480             }
481         }
482
483         private void timer2_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
484         {
485             if (t.numLineas < Constantes.NUM_LINEAS_POR_NIVEL)
486             {
487                 actualizaPantalla();
488             }
489             else
490             {
491                 timer2.Stop();
492                 timer1.Stop();
493                 lblNumLineas.Text = t.numLineas.ToString();
494                 lblPuntuacion.Text = t.puntuacion.ToString();
495                 inicializaTeclas();
496                 t.nuevoNivel();
497                 MessageBox.Show("¡¡Enhorabuena!! Has pasado al nivel " + (t.nivel + 1));
498                 lblNivel.Text = ((int)t.nivel + 1).ToString();
499                 timer1.Interval = Constantes.NIVELES(t.nivel);
500                 timer2.Start();
501                 timer1.Start();
502             }
503             if (t.juegoTerminado)
504             {
505                 timer2.Stop();
506             }
507         }
508
509         private void actualizaPantalla()
510         {
511             if (haciaAbajo)
512             {
513                 t.muevePiezaAbajo();
514             }
515             if (haciaDerecha)
516             {
517                 t.muevePiezaDerecha();
518             }
519             if (haciaIzquierda)
520             {
521                 t.muevePiezaIzquierda();
522             }
523             if (rotaDerecha)
524             {
525                 t.rotaPiezaDerecha();
526                 rotaDerecha = false;
527             }
528             if (rotaIzquierda)
529             {
530                 t.rotaPiezaIzquierda();
531                 rotaIzquierda = false;
532             }
533             
534             pintaPantalla(t.matrizPantalla);
535         }
536
537         private void inicializaTeclas()
538         {
539             haciaDerecha = false;
540             haciaIzquierda = false;
541             rotaDerecha = false;
542             rotaIzquierda = false;
543             haciaAbajo = false;
544             enPausa = false;
545         }
546
547         private void nuevoJuego()
548         {
549             inicializaTeclas();
550             t.nuevoJuego();
551             lblPuntuacion.Text = "0";
552             lblNivel.Text = "1";
553             timer1.Interval = Constantes.NIVELES(t.nivel);
554             pintaPantalla(t.matrizPantalla);
555             timer1.Start();
556             timer2.Start();
557         }
558
559         private void pausaJuego()
560         {
561             if (!t.juegoTerminado)
562             {
563                 if (!enPausa)
564                 {
565                     timer1.Stop();
566                     timer2.Stop();
567                 }
568                 else
569                 {
570                     timer1.Start();
571                     timer2.Start();
572                 }
573                 enPausa = !enPausa;
574             }
575         }
576
577         private void menuItem4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
578         {
579             this.Close();
580         }
581
582         private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
583         {
584             nuevoJuego();
585         }
586
587         private void menuItem5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
588         {
589             enPausa = false;
590             pausaJuego();
591             AcercaDe a = new AcercaDe();
592             a.ShowDialog();
593             a.Dispose();
594             enPausa = true;
595             pausaJuego();
596         }
597
598         private void menuItem6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
599         {
600             pausaJuego();
601         }
602
603     }
604 }



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